How many first nation communities in ontario

For First Nations living on reserve, the rate is 45 per cent. Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Population Life expectancy: Life expectancy for Indigenous people remained about 10 years lower than for the non-Indigenous population 71 years compared to 81 years. Both of these rates are higher than in the non-Indigenous population.

Indigenous Affairs. Ministry of Indigenous Affairs. Share facebook twitter Print. Recently, the federal government has been more accepting of First Nations forms of governance. In addition, many communities have taken significant steps to renew and restore their traditional systems of government, at the local level as well as at the level of Nation. People living on reserves in Ontario often face challenges unfamiliar to their non-Indigenous neighbours.

These may include lower levels of education, fewer economic opportunities, and inadequate housing. There are further disparities when comparing reserves geographically: reserves in the southern portion of the province tend to be better off than reserves in the north.

While government funding for reserves is the same regardless of location, reserves in the south are closer to large urban centres, providing them with greater employment and educational opportunities. In addition, reserves in the north, in particular air-access-only communities, tend to face housing crises in a way more southerly reserves do not.

On 28 October , for example, Attawapiskat First Nation, located on the eastern shore of James Bay , declared a state of emergency due to a housing crisis. Similarly, long-term boil water advisories tend to affect reserves in Northern Ontario more frequently than they do those in the south.

A boil water advisory signals when water is unsafe to drink or to use for personal hygiene. Environmental pollution has also impacted the health and well-being of communities. For example, the people of Grassy Narrows have seen their Indigenous lifestyle destroyed by mercury contamination of their river system.

Grassy Narrows is still seeking proper remediation of the continuing mercury pollution of their community. Similarly, Serpent River First Nation has been affected by nuclear waste contamination from the former uranium mines in Elliot Lake , a town north of the reserve.

The plant was meant to employ local First Nations and supply the product to the Elliot Lake mines. After a lengthy process, the federal government agreed to clean up the sulphuric acid plant in When it was later discovered that moccasins were being eroded from remaining sulphuric acid, the pow wow grounds were moved to a higher elevation. The community is again negotiating for another site cleanup. Reserves in Ontario have produced many famous actors, artists and athletes.

Graham Greene , also from Six Nations, is known for his roles on the television series the Red Green Show , as well as for movies including Maverick , Dances with Wolves and Clearcut Much of her work explores Anishinaabeg myth and history as well as the importance of relationships among all life. A segment of land set aside by the Canadian government for the use of an Indian band. Reserves are managed through the Indian Act. A colonial term defined by the Indian Act as a group of First Nation people, usually with reserve lands.

Many bands prefer to be referred to as a First Nation and have changed their band name accordingly. A legal term applied to those First Nation people whose names are on the Indian Register, a document maintained by the federal government.

Individuals must meet certain criteria to qualify for Indian status, as outlined in the Indian Act. Susan M. John L. Edward S. Rogers, Donald B. Smith, eds. Anastasia M. Karl S. Hele, ed. Sidney L. First Nation Profiles On this federal government webpage, find lists of reserves and First Nations by province, as well as information on the size, location and population of individual communities.

Ontario Land Claims Find out which First Nations in Ontario have ongoing land claims, including overviews of each case. First Nations Electoral Systems This federal government website includes a list of bands by province and which electoral system they use. Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Call or chat online at hopeforwellness. Skip to main content Skip to "About this site". Inuit Learn about Inuit, the Indigenous peoples of the Arctic. Features Hope for wellness helpline Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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