Why do people take ciprofloxacin

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Cipro and Levaquin are both brand-name drugs. The generic name of Levaquin is levofloxacin. Brand-name Levaquin is usually more expensive than brand-name Cipro. The generic forms of Cipro and Levaquin cost about the same. Cipro and Keflex cephalexin are both antibiotics, but they belong to different drug classes.

Keflex is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cipro and Keflex are both FDA-approved to treat some similar infections. Cipro and Keflex are both effective for their FDA-approved uses. The FDA has recommended that Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics not be used as a first-choice antibiotic for certain infections.

For these conditions, the risk of serious side effects caused by Cipro outweigh its benefits. Cipro and Keflex have some similar common and serious side effects. Examples of these side effects are included below. Cipro and Keflex are both brand-name drugs. The generic name of Keflex is cephalexin. Brand-name Keflex is usually more expensive than brand-name Cipro.

The generic forms of Cipro and Keflex cost about the same. In most cases, Cipro treatment is short term, from 3 to 14 days. But for some infections, such as certain bone or joint infections, treatment may last several weeks. Cipro does not usually cause you to feel tired, but in some cases, people report feeling tired while taking it.

Feeling more tired than usual may be due to your condition rather than the medication. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. Cipro is sometimes prescribed by veterinarians to treat infections in dogs and cats.

If you think your dog or cat has an infection, see your veterinarian for an evaluation and treatment. Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause a falsely positive result for opioids on urine drug screenings. Before taking Cipro, talk with your doctor about your health history. Cipro may not be appropriate for you if you have certain medical conditions. For people with diabetes : Cipro and other fluoroquinolones can sometimes cause severe low blood sugar.

This is more likely to happen in those with diabetes who are taking hypoglycemic drugs. You may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely if you take Cipro. For people with myasthenia gravis : Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can worsen muscle weakness in people with this condition.

If you have myasthenia gravis, you should not take Cipro. For people with QT interval prolongation : People with QT interval prolongation have a higher risk of having a potentially serious irregular heartbeat.

Taking Cipro might worsen this condition, resulting in a life-threatening arrhythmia. Sun exposure : Cipro can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. You may be more likely to get a severe sunburn while taking Cipro. When Cipro is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. Oral suspensions often have a much earlier expiration date.

The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time. However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle. How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Cipro should be stored at room temperature in its original container. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it.

Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has bactericidal effects through inhibition of bacteria DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination.

The bioavailability of Cipro is about 70 percent when taken orally. Maximum blood concentrations occur within one to two hours. Food delays Cipro tablet absorption, resulting in peak levels occurring closer to two hours, but does not delay absorption of Cipro suspension.

However, food does not change overall absorption and peak levels of Cipro tablet or suspension. About 40 percent to 50 percent of Cipro is excreted in the urine unchanged. Urinary excretion of Cipro is complete within about 24 hours after dosing. The half-life of Cipro about four to five hours for adults and children.

In people with reduced kidney function, it may increase to six to nine hours. Cipro is contraindicated in people with a history of hypersensitivity to Cipro or to any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Concomitant administration with tizanidine is also contraindicated due to potentiation of sedative and hypotensive effects of tizanidine. Reconstituted Cipro suspension should also be stored at room temperature for up to 14 days. The suspension should not be frozen.

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The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. Gut bacteria receive a great deal of attention, but scientists are beginning to invest more time in studying gut viruses.

A new study finds fresh…. It is used to treat serious infections, or infections when other anitbiotics have not worked. It can be used to help stop people getting meningitis if they have been really close to someone with the infection. It comes as tablets, a liquid that you drink, eardrops, eyedrops and an eye ointment.

It's also given by injection, but this is usually done in hospital. Ciprofloxacin tablets and liquid are not used as often as some other types of antibiotics because there's a risk of serious side effects. Take our survey. Ciprofloxacin can be taken by most adults and children from the age of 1 year. How you take your medicine depends on the type of ciprofloxacin and what you're taking it for.

Follow the instructions that come with it. Try to space the doses evenly throughout the day. Keep taking or using this medicine until the course is finished, unless your doctor tells you to stop. Ciprofloxacin comes as mg, mg and mg tablets. The usual dose of ciprofloxacin is mg to mg twice a day. For some infections you might only need to take a single dose. Ciprofloxacin liquid comes as granules that you need to dissolve in the special liquid provided. Follow the instructions that comes with your medicine.

Before taking ciprofloxacin liquid, shake the bottle for 15 seconds to make sure the granules have dissolved. The liquid comes with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you take the right amount. If you do not have one, ask your pharmcist for one.

Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not give the right dose. You can take ciprofloxacin tablets and liquid with or without food. For severe infections, your doctor may tell you to use the drops as often as every 15 minutes for the first 6 hours. You can then reduce how often you use it. Do not touch your eye or eyelid with the dropper as it may cause infection to spread. Put just over 1 centimetre of ointment on the affected eye 2 or 3 times a day, or as your doctor advises.

If the infection is severe, your doctor may tell you to use it as often as every hour, and throughout the night. Do not touch your eye or eyelid with the nozzle as it may cause infection to spread. Put up to 5 drops into the affected ear twice a day, or as your doctor advises. If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's nearly time for your next dose.

In this case, just skip the missed dose and take your next one as normal. Make sure you finish your full course of antibiotics.

Do not have a double dose to make up for a missed dose. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to remember your medicines. If you're using the eye ointment or the eye or eardrops, do not worry if you accidentally use a bit too much. This usually will not cause any problems.

If you take more than your dose of the tablets or liquid, you may get side effects. These include feeling or being sick nausea or vomiting , diarrhoea and a pounding or irregular hearbeat. If you have epilepsy, you might have seizures or fits.

Like all medicines, ciprofloxacin can cause side effects although not everyone gets them. Common side effects of ciprofloxacin happen in more than 1 in people. Tell your doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away:. They are less likely to happen with the eyedrops, eye ointment or eardrops.

These serious side effects can happen in less than 1 in people. Stop taking ciprofloxacin and tell your doctor straight away if you have:. If you miss a dose of the extended-release tablet, take the dose as soon as you remember it. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Do not take more than two doses of the tablets or suspension or more than one dose of the extended-release tablets in one day.

Ciprofloxacin may cause problems with bones, joints, and tissues around joints in children. Ciprofloxacin should not normally be given to children younger than 18 years of age unless they have certain serious infections that cannot be treated with other antibiotics or they have been exposed to plague or anthrax in the air.

If your doctor prescribes ciprofloxacin for your child, be sure to tell the doctor if your child has or has ever had joint-related problems. Call your doctor if your child develops joint problems such as pain or swelling while taking ciprofloxacin or after treatment with ciprofloxacin. Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking ciprofloxacin or giving ciprofloxacin to your child.

Ciprofloxacin may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store the tablets and extended-release tablets at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom. Store the suspension in the refrigerator or at room temperature, closed tightly, for up to 14 days.

Do not freeze ciprofloxacin suspension. Discard any suspension that is left over after 14 days. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.

Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet.

Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.

Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to ciprofloxacin. If you have diabetes, your doctor may ask you to check your blood sugar more often while taking ciprofloxacin.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Your prescription is probably not refillable. If you still have symptoms of infection after you finish taking ciprofloxacin, call your doctor. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital.